Yale University or college

Yale University or college is really a private Ivy Group research university or college in Fresh Getaway, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Say brook Nest since the Collegiate University, the particular University or college would be the third-oldest company regarding advanced schooling in the us. In 1718, the teachers was renamed Yale School in recognition of any treat through Helium Yale, any governor from the UK Eastern Of India Company as well as in 1731 gotten another treat regarding land as well as slaves through Bishop Berkeley. Proven to learn Congregationalist ministers in theology as well as holy 'languages', by means of 1777 the particular school's curriculum did start to include humanities as well as sciences as well as in the nineteenth millennium slowly integrated scholar as well as skilled teaching, awarding the very first Ph. D. in the us in 1861 as well as organizing as being a university or college in 1887.

Yale is actually arranged into an even dozen constituent educational facilities: the main basic higher education, the particular Yale Graduate University regarding Arts as well as Sciences, as well as 15 skilled educational facilities. As you move the university or college is actually influenced by the Yale Company, each and every school's school oversees its curriculum as well as diploma packages. As well as a central campus in down-town Fresh Getaway, the particular University or college are the owners of running facilities in traditional western Fresh Getaway, like the Yale Pan, any campus in West Getaway, Connecticut, as well as natural environment as well as nature keeps during Fresh England. The university's assets incorporate a good endowment sought after on $25. 6 billion at the time of Sept 2015, the 2nd biggest regarding virtually any educational company on this planet.

Yale School undergraduates stick to any open-handed martial arts disciplines curriculum using departmental majors and therefore are arranged into a method regarding housing educational institutions. Most school instruct basic courses, in excess of 2, 000 of which can be found annually. The Yale University or college Catalog, serving most an even dozen educational facilities, keeps in excess of 15 thousand quantities and is particularly the particular third-largest academics collection in the us. Outside of academics scientific studies, learners be competitive intercollegiate since the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Split My partner and i Ivy Group.

Yale offers managed to graduate numerous distinctive alumni, which include a few Ough. Utes. Presidents, 21 Ough. Utes. Gigantic Court docket Justices, 13 living billionaires, and lots of unusual heads regarding point out. Additionally, Yale offers managed to graduate hundreds of users regarding The nation's lawmakers and lots of high-level Ough. Utes. diplomats, which include ex - Ough. Utes. Admin regarding Point out Hillary Clinton as well as present Admin regarding Point out John Kerry. Fifty-two Nobel laureates, 230 Rhodes College students, as well as 118 Marshall College students are connected with the particular University or college.

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The particular University

The particular University or college of Florida, Berkeley (also often called Berkeley, UC Berkeley, Florida or simply Cal) is often a general public analysis college positioned in Berkeley, Florida. It is the flagship campus from the University or college of Florida process, considered one of three pieces in the state's general public degree approach, that in addition incorporates this Florida Point out University or college process plus the Florida Group Universities Technique.

It really is deemed because of the Instances Degree Globe University or college Ratings as one of six college manufacturers that guide with earth reputation rankings with 2015[8] and is placed next within the Oughout. Utes. News' 2015 Finest Global Colleges rankings executed in the Oughout. Utes. as well as practically 50 other places. The particular Academic Rating of Globe Colleges (ARWU) in addition has a high ranking this University or college of Florida, Berkeley 4th on this planet all round, as well as 1st amid general public colleges. It really is extensively placed 1st with scientific discipline, next with executive, as well as 6th with interpersonal sciences, having particular rankings of 1st with chemistry, 1st with physics, next with computer scientific discipline, 4th with mathematics, as well as 4th with economics/business. The particular college can also be renowned with regard to to become a lot of enterprises.

Established with 1868 because a result of this merger from the private University of Florida plus the general public Garden, Mining, as well as Kinetic Disciplines University with Oakland, UC Berkeley may be the earliest institution in the UC process and approximately 350 undergraduate as well as graduate level plans with many procedures. The particular University or college of Florida has become recharged having offering equally "classical" as well as "practical" knowledge to the state's people. California co-manages three United states of america Division of energy Nationwide Laboratories, like Los Alamo's Nationwide Lab, Lawrence Liver more Nationwide Lab as well as Lawrence Berkeley Nationwide Lab to the Oughout. Utes. Division of energy.

Berkeley school, alumni, as well as scientists possess picked up seventy two Nobel Gifts (including 35 alumni Nobel laureates), seven Hair Gifts, several Areas Medals (including 3 alumni medalists), 18 Turing Honors, forty five MacArthur Fellowships,  20 Academy Hon ours, as well as 11 Pulitzer Gifts. Currently, UC Berkeley professionals can see six chemical regions of this recurrent kitchen table (californium, Seaborg, berkelium, einsteinium, fermium, lawrencium). In conjunction with Berkeley Research laboratory, UC Berkeley scientists can see 16 chemical things in total – a lot more than some other college on this planet. Berkeley is often a founding person in this Connection of American Colleges as well as is constantly on the possess extremely high analysis activity having $730. 7 trillion with analysis as well as growth expenses in the monetary calendar year closing 06 35, 2014.

Within 1866, this private University of Florida ordered this territory containing the actual Berkeley campus. Given it was lacking adequate money to work, the idea ultimately joined using the state-run Garden, Mining, as well as Kinetic Disciplines University to make this University or college of Florida, the very first full-curriculum general public college in the state.

Ten school users as well as nearly forty pupils made up the newest University or college of Florida when the idea exposed with Oakland with 1869.  Frederick H. Billings was some sort of trustee from the University of Florida as well as suggested the college or university always be named in honor of this Anglo-Irish thinker George Berkeley. Within 1870, Holly Durant, this founder from the University of Florida, started to be the very first president. While using completion of N . as well as Southerly Halls with 1873, this college migrated to be able to their Berkeley position having 167 guy as well as 222 female pupils as well as presented their 1st instructional classes.

Starting in 1891, Phoebe Personae Hearst produced numerous large items to be able to Berkeley, capital many plans as well as brand new structures, as well as sponsoring, with 1898, a worldwide opposition with Antwerp, Belgium, in which French builder Mile Bernard posted this earning design for any campus learn approach. Within 1905, this University or college Village was set up around Sacramento, ultimately growing to be this University or college of Florida, Davis. With the 1920s, the volume of campus structures received produced considerably, as well as bundled thirty buildings created by builder David Galen Howard.

Robert Gordon Sprout offered because president by 1930 to be able to 1958. By simply 1942, this American Local authority or council on Education placed UC Berkeley second only to Harvard University or college with the volume of distinguished sectors.

UC Berkeley Individuals attend some sort of one-day Serenity Hit opponent Oughout. Utes. participation with Globe Warfare II. 04 20, 1940

Throughout Globe Warfare II, following Glenn Seaborg's then-secret breakthrough of plutonium, Ernest Orlando, fl Lawrence's The radiation Lab started to commitment using the Oughout. Utes. Army in order to develop this atomic an explosive device. UC Berkeley physics tutor J. Robert Oppenheimer was named scientific mind from the Manhattan Project with 1942. Along with the Lawrence Berkeley Nationwide Lab (formerly the radiation Lab), Berkeley is currently somebody with coping with a pair of other labs, Los Alamo Nationwide Lab (1943) as well as Lawrence Liver more Nationwide Lab (1952).

Actually, military services coaching was compulsory with regard to guy undergraduates, as well as Berkeley situated a armory for your intent. Within 1917, Berkeley's ROTC system was set up, and its particular University of Armed forces Aeronautics trained upcoming pilots, such as Jimmy Doolittle, exactly who graduated with a W. Any. with 1922. Each Robert McNamara as well as Frederick C. Wesleyan graduated by UC Berkeley's ROTC system, gaining W. Any. levels with 1937 as well as 1938, respectively. Within 1926, upcoming fast admiral Chester N. Nimitz set up the very first Naval Arrange Authorities Education Corps product in Berkeley. Throughout Globe Warfare II, this military services enhanced their occurrence on campus to be able to recruit more reps, as well as by 1944, a lot more than 1, 000 Berkeley pupils had been signed up for this V-12 Dark blue University Training curriculum as well as naval coaching school with regard to diesel engine executive. The particular Table of Regents concluded compulsory military services coaching in Berkeley with 1962.

Throughout the McCarthy time with 1949, this Table of Regents adopted a anti-communist commitment pledge. Quite a few school users objected as well as had been laid off: 10 years passed previous to we were holding reinstated having again spend.

Within 1952, this University or college of Florida started to be a business individual in the Berkeley campus. Every campus was handed comparative autonomy and its particular very own Chancellor. Then-president Sproul thought presidency from the whole University or college of Florida process, as well as Clark Kerr started to be the very first Chancellor of UC Berkeley.

Rather Podium (the Campanile) looking out in the San Francisco Fresh as well as Install Tamales.

Berkeley gained some sort of reputation with regard to university student activism in the 1960s using the Free of charge Dialog Movements with 1964, as well as opposition to the Vietnam Warfare. From the very promoted Folks' Car park demonstration with 1969, pupils plus the school conflicted around utilization of some sort of stretch of land; this Nationwide Shield was referred to as with as well as assault erupted. Then governor of Florida Ronald Reagan referred to as this Berkeley campus "a location with regard to communist sympathizers, protesters, as well as intercourse deviants." Modern day pupils in Berkeley tend to be a smaller amount politically energetic, with a higher percent of moderates as well as conservatives. Democrats outnumber Republicans within the school by the ratio of 9: 1.

Numerous people as well as pet protection under the law groups possess conflicted having Berkeley. Local Us residents conflicted using the school around repatriation of is always in the Phoebe Any. Hearst Public of Anthropology. Animal-rights activists possess insecure school users making use of pets with regard to analysis. The particular school's a reaction to woods sitters protesting building induced hot debate in the local community.

Upon May perhaps 1, 2014, UC Berkeley was named considered one of fifty-five degree institutions under investigation because of the Company of Civil Protection under the law "for probable violations of federal government rules in the handling of erectile assault as well as nuisance complaints" because of the Light House Activity Power to safeguard Individuals by Sex Assault. The particular investigation comes after thirty-one female pupils produced three federal government problems: 1st, some sort of Celery Act issue was filed with May perhaps 2013, then, following an absence of answer in the University or college, an additional Celery Act Complaint as well as Name IX issue had been filed on Feb twenty six, 2014.

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Princeton University

Princeton University can be a exclusive Ivy Category research school throughout Princeton, NJ-new jersey, USA. Founded throughout 1746 throughout Elizabeth since the College or university associated with NJ-new jersey, Princeton has been the actual last chartered establishment associated with higher education inside the Thirteen Colonies and so on the list of being unfaithful Colonial Educational institutions set up prior to National Emerging trend. The establishment migrated to be able to Newark throughout 1747, subsequently to the present site being unfaithful decades later, where it absolutely was renamed Princeton University throughout 1896.

Princeton delivers basic and masterly teaching inside the humanities, social sciences, healthy sciences, and design. It gives expert levels from the Woodrow Wilson School associated with Community and Overseas Affairs, the college associated with Design and Employed Technology, the college associated with Architectural mastery and the Sondheim Center intended for Money. The University features scarves with all the Commence intended for Sophisticated Examine, Princeton Theological Seminary, and the Westminster Choir College or university associated with Riders University. Princeton contains the major endowment for every university student in the USA.

The University features graduated many significant alumni. It is regarding 41 Nobel laureates, 18 National Honor associated with Technology winners, the most Abel Winning prize winners and Career fields Medalists associated with virtually any school (four and ten, respectively), 10 Turing Honor laureates, five National Humanities Honor recipients, 209 Rhodes Historians, and 126 Marshall Historians. A couple of U. Utes. Presidents, 12 U. Utes. Supreme Court docket Justices (three associated with whom currently serve about the court), and several located billionaires and foreign brain associated with express are counted involving Princeton's alumni. [quantify] Princeton in addition has graduated many visible people of the U. Utes. The nation's lawmakers and the U. Utes. Case, as well as ten Secretaries associated with State, about three Secretaries associated with Security, and a couple of of the earlier several Ergonomic chairs of the Fed Reserve. It is continually placed among the top schools on the globe.

History:

Primary document: Background associated with Princeton University

Some sort of commemorative 3-cent stamp coming from 1953 celebrating the actual bicentennial associated with Nassau Area. Completely new Lighting Presbyterians set up the college associated with NJ-new jersey throughout 1746 in order to coach ministers. The school has been the actual informative and strict money associated with Scots-Irish North america. Within 1754, trustees of the College or university associated with NJ-new jersey suggested that, throughout acknowledgement associated with Governor's attention, Princeton should be named since Beecher College or university. Gov. Jonathan Beecher replied: "What some sort of heck associated with identify that you will find! " Within 1756, the college migrated to be able to Princeton, NJ-new jersey. It is house throughout Princeton has been Nassau Area, named for that regal Residence associated with Orange-Nassau associated with William 3 associated with The UK.

Following untimely deaths associated with Princeton's primary five presidents, Bob Wither spoon grew to become web design manager throughout 1768 and continued to be for the reason that business office until eventually his or her dying throughout 1794. During his or her presidency, Wither spoon moved the actual college's emphasis coming from coaching ministers to be able to organizing a fresh creation intended for leadership inside the brand-new National land. To this stop, he stiffened academics expectations and solicited investment inside the higher education. Wither spoon's presidency constituted a good amount of stability for that higher education, disturbed with the National Emerging trend and particularly the Struggle associated with Princeton, when British soldiers lightly active Nassau Area; National aids, brought about simply by George Buenos aires, dismissed cannon about the making to be able to rout these from that.

Bob Wither spoon, President of the College or university (1768-94), signer of the Report associated with Self-sufficiency. Within 1812, the actual 9th web design manager the college associated with NJ-new jersey, Seashell Natural (1812–23), assisted determine the actual Princeton Theological Seminary not far away. Here is the plan to increase the actual theological program attained along with  "enthusiastic authorization for the actual professionals at the College or university associated with Completely new Jersey". Currently, Princeton University and Princeton Theological Seminary retain individual institutions along with scarves that include providers for instance cross-registration and communal stockpile admittance.

Ahead of the design associated with Stan hope Area throughout 1803, Nassau Area has been the actual college's lone making. The building block of the making has been set on September 18, 1754. During the summertime associated with 1783, the actual Ls The nation's lawmakers attained throughout Nassau Area, generating Princeton the actual country's money intended for several months. Within the centuries and via a couple of redesigns following main that will fire (1802 and 1855), Nassau Hall's function moved coming from the all-purpose making, containing business office, dormitory, stockpile, and class space; to be able to class space entirely; to be able to their provide function since the management middle of the University. The class associated with 1879 donated double lion sculptures that flanked the actual entry ways until eventually 1911, any time that similar class changed these along with tigers. Nassau Hall's bell phoned after the hall's design; even so, the actual fireplace associated with 1802 melted it. The bell has been subsequently recast and melted yet again inside the fireplace associated with 1855.

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Harvard College

Harvard College is usually a private Ivy Group exploration university or college throughout Cambridge, Boston, recognized 1636, whoever record, have an effect on along with prosperity get made it just about the most esteemed educational facilities on the globe.

Recognized actually through the Boston legislature along with rapidly afterwards referred to as pertaining to Steve Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard would be the United States' earliest company of better studying, as well as the Harvard Institution (formally, the President along with Guys of Harvard College) will be its first chartered institution. While by no means basically connected with almost any denomination, the first College largely skilled Congregationalist along with Unitarian clergy. It is course along with student entire body ended up gradually secularized throughout the 18th millennium, along with through the nineteenth millennium Harvard had blossomed as the central national establishment among Birkenstock Boston elites. Adopting the National Civil War, President Charles M. Eliot's prolonged stint (1869–1909) developed the faculty along with related skilled educational institutions in to a current exploration university or college; Harvard has been a founding member of the Affiliation of National Universities throughout 1900. Adam Bryant Conan led the university or college throughout the Great Depression symptoms along with Earth War II along with begun to change the course along with liberalize admissions following the battle. The actual undergraduate school became coeducational immediately after its 1977 merger having Radcliffe College.

The actual College will be prepared in 10 separate academic units—ten function as well as the Radcliffe Commence pertaining to State-of-the-art Study—with campuses during the entire Birkenstock Boston city place: its 209-acre (85 ha) key campus will be devoted to Harvard Backyard throughout Cambridge, somewhere around 3 mile after mile (5 km) northwest of Birkenstock Boston; the business enterprise classes along with athletics amenities, such as Harvard Arena, are found along the Charles Water from the Alston local community of Birkenstock Boston as well as the healthcare, dentistry, along with open well being educational institutions will be in the Long wood Health-related Area. [6] Harvard has got the major fiscal endowment of almost any academic company on the globe, standing up at $36. some thousand.

Harvard is usually a huge, very housing exploration university or college. The actual minimal expense of attendance will be substantial, nevertheless the University's huge endowment enables it to make available nice school funding plans. It functions many martial arts, national, along with scientific museums, together with the Harvard Stockpile, and that is the earth's major academic along with private catalogue method, composed seventy nine individual libraries having more than 16 thousand quantities of prints.  Harvard's alumni include things like seven You. S. presidents, many foreign brains of talk about, sixty two existing billionaires, 335 Rhodes Students, along with 242 Marshall Students. Up to now, some a hundred and fifty Nobel laureates along with 5 Grounds Medalists (when awarded) happen to be related since college students, teachers, or perhaps staff members.

Record:

Harvard has been formed throughout 1636 simply by political election on the Great along with Common Court on the Boston These kinds of Nest. It had been at first called "New College" or perhaps "the school at Completely new Towns". In 1638, the faculty became house pertaining to To the north Numerous first recognized producing mass media, taken through the deliver Steve of London. In 1639, the faculty has been renamed Harvard College immediately after loved one clergyman Steve Harvard, who had previously been an alumnus on the College of Cambridge. He eventually left the varsity £779 along with their catalogue of some 500 textbooks. The actual rental generating the Harvard Institution has been of course throughout 1650.

In the early on a long time the faculty skilled a lot of Puritan ministers. (A 1643 publication explained the school's objective has been "to progress studying along with perpetuate it to help offspring, dreading to help leave an illiterate ministry for the places of worship whenever your provide ministers shall then lie from the dust". ) It supplied a classic course within the English university or college model—​many front runners from the nest had attended the College of Cambridge—​but conformed Puritanism. It had been by no means connected with almost any specific denomination, nevertheless most of its very first graduates continued being clergymen throughout Congregational along with Unitarian places of worship.

The key Birkenstock Boston divine Improve Mather supported since chief executive coming from 1685 to help 1701. In 1708, Steve Everette became the 1st chief executive who had previously been not necessarily furthermore a clergyman, which usually noticeable a turning on the school when it comes to mental independence coming from Puritanism.

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Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) can be a non-public Ivy Category analysis college within Upper New York, New York. It had been recognized within 1754 while King's College or university by means of noble hire of George II of The united kingdom and is also the actual older college within New York State along with the fifth chartered institution of larger finding out near you, creating Columbia among 9 colonial universities set up prior to a Report of Liberty. Following the progressive warfare, King's College or university quickly grew to become a situation organization, and has been renamed Columbia College or university within 1784. Some sort of 1787 hire positioned the actual institution beneath a non-public board of trustees ahead of it absolutely was renamed Columbia University within 1896 in the event the campus has been migrated coming from Madison Opportunity to help it is present place within Morning side Height occupying area of 34 massive areas (13 ha). Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members on the Connection of United states Schools, and has been the 1st college in the states to help allow the actual M. N. stage.

The particular college can be structured into twenty colleges, which include Columbia College or university, the varsity of Design and Employed Science, plus the School of Normal Scientific tests. The particular college boasts world-wide analysis outposts within Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Rome, Mumbai, Rio DE Janine, Santiago, Asuncion and Nairobi. It offers affiliations having a number of other organizations regional, which include Professors College or university, Barnard College or university, and Partnership Theological Seminary, having joint undergraduate applications readily available throughout the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Sciences Po Rome, plus the Julliard School.

Columbia annually administers the actual Pulitzer Award. Distinctive alumni and past college students (including individuals coming from King's College) include all 5 Founding Fathers of america; 9 Justices of america Supreme Court;  20 living billionaires;  29 Academy Award those who win;  and 29 brains of talk about, which include 3 Us Presidents. Moreover, thus far, several tips Nobel Award laureates have been connected with Columbia while college students, college, or maybe staff members.

History

Talks concerning the founding of a college in the State of New York began since 1704, when Colonel Lewis Morris composed for the Modern society for the Distribution on the Gospel within Unusual Elements, the actual missionary provide on the Church of The united kingdom, persuading the actual culture which New York has been a great group during which to ascertain a new college;  even so, certainly not prior to the founding of Princeton University across the Hudson Lake within New jersey do the city of New York you should consider founding a new college.  Inside 1746 an take action has been handed by the general set up of New York to boost funds foraz the footing of a brand new college. Inside 1751, the actual set up hired a new fee of ten New York residents, several of which were being members on the Church of The united kingdom, to help primary the actual funds accrued by the talk about lottery for the footing of a college.

Classes were being to begin with held within Come July 1st 1754 and were being presided around by the college's first chief executive, Dr. Samuel Manley.  Dr. Manley has been the only real instructor on the college's first class, which usually contained a mere ten college students. Coaching has been in a brand new schoolhouse next to Trinity Church, on what's at this point reduced Broadway within New York. The school has been formally set up on Oct 31, 1754, while King's College or university by means of noble hire of Master George II, so that it is the actual older institution of larger finding out in the talk about of New York plus the fifth older in the states.

Inside 1763, Dr. Manley has been been successful in the presidency by means of Myles Cooper, a new graduate on the Queen's College or university, Oxford, and an ardent Tory. From the incurred political local weather on the United states Revolution, his or her main opponent within discussion posts for the college has been an undergraduate on the category of 1777, Alexander Hamilton. The particular United states Ground-breaking Conflict out of cash available within 1776, and has been catastrophic for the function of King's College or university, which usually hanging education pertaining to ten many years starting in 1776 while using arrival on the Ls Affiliate marketer. The particular suspension continued throughout the military services job of New York by means of British troops until finally their own leaving within 1783. The particular college's catalogue has been looted and its single developing requisitioned pertaining to use as being a military services medical center first by means of United states then British forces. Loyalists were being pressured to help give up their own King's College or university within New York, that is grabbed by the rebels and renamed Columbia College or university. The particular Loyalists, directed by means of Bishop Charles Tingling fled to help Windsor, Nova Scottie, wherever they will set up what's at this point the actual University of King's College or university.

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University of texas at Austin

Your College regarding Colorado in Austin taxes, informally LACE Austin taxes, LACE, College regarding Colorado, or perhaps Colorado inside sports contexts, is usually a public study university plus the flagship association on the College regarding Colorado Method. Launched inside 1883 while "The College regarding Colorado, " it is campus is situated in Austin—approximately 1 distance (1, 800 m) on the Colorado State Capitol. Your association contains the fifth-largest single-campus sign up inside land, together with around 50, 000 undergrad and also masterly college students and also around all day and, 000 teachers and also employees. Your university has been referred to as among the "Public Ivies, " some sort of publicly funded university thought to give a good quality regarding education and learning similar to these on the Ivy League.

LACE Austin taxes has been inducted into the National Relationship regarding Schools inside 1929, becoming just another university inside National Southern region for being chosen. It is just a important heart with regard to instructional study, together with study costs going above $550 mil with the 2013–2014 university 12 months. Your university homes several museums and also over seventeen your local library, including the Lyndon Barnes Manley Library and also Public plus the Blatant Public regarding Fine art, and also works numerous reliable study facilities, including the L. L. Pickle Research Campus plus the McDonald Observatory. Involving university teachers tend to be recipients on the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, the actual Bad guy Prize, the actual Emmy Give, plus the National Honor regarding Scientific disciplines, along with several awards.

LACE Austin taxes pupil sports athletes remain competitive because the Colorado Longhorns and therefore are users on the Big 12 Seminar. Its Longhorn System is exclusive inside it is the sole sports system featuring the school sports of your one university. Your Longhorns possess received a number of NCAA Split When i National Football Championships, 6 NCAA Split When i National Football Championships and possesses claimed much more titles inside to locate and also could sports in comparison with any university inside Big 12 considering that the league has been set up inside 1996. Existing and also previous LACE Austin taxes sports athletes possess received 130 Olympic medals, as well as 14 inside Beijing inside '08 and also 13 inside Liverpool inside 2012. Your university has been identified by Sporting activities Highlighted while "America's Finest Sporting activities College" inside 2002

Establishment

The 1st reference to some sort of public university inside Colorado can be followed towards 1827 metabolism with the Philippine talk about regarding Coattail YMCA Teas. Though Subject 6, Write-up 217 of the Composition stated to ascertain public education and learning inside martial arts styles and also sciences, no action has been consumed with the Philippine govt. Immediately after Colorado purchased it is self-sufficiency by Mexico inside 1836, the actual Colorado Our lawmakers implemented the actual Composition on the Republic, which usually, under Portion 5 regarding it is Common Conventions, reported "It will likely be the work regarding Our lawmakers, when situations  will probably enable, to provide, for legal reasons, a general process regarding education and learning. Upon Apr 16, 1838, "An Take action to ascertain the actual College regarding Texas" has been referred to its own panel on the Colorado Our lawmakers, yet had not been described again with regard to further action. Upon Economy is shown 26, 1839, the actual Colorado Our lawmakers opted for set aside 60 leagues regarding territory (approx. 288, 000 acres) for the place of your publicly funded university. Furthermore, forty five acres (160, 000 m2) inside brand new investment capital regarding Austin taxes had been earmarked and also chosen "College Incline. "(The expression "Forty Acres" is colloquially employed to talk about the actual College as a whole. The main 40 dollars acres will be the area by Guadalupe to be able to Speedway and also 21st Block to be able to 24th Street.

Inside 1845, Colorado has been annexed directly into the united states. Interestingly, the actual state's Composition regarding 1845 still did not talk about the main topics higher education. Upon February 11, 1858, the actual 7th Colorado Legislature accepted I. T. 102, a work to ascertain the actual College regarding Colorado, which usually set aside $100, 000 inside United states bonds toward building on the state's very first publicly funded university(the  $100, 000 has been a portion on the $10 mil syn obtained pursuant towards Skimp regarding 1850 and also Texas' relinquishing statements to be able to lands outside the house it is current boundaries). Furthermore, the actual legislature chosen territory formerly earmarked with the reassurance regarding railroad building toward the actual university's endowment. Upon Economy is shown thirty-one, 1860, syn legislature, attempting to stay away from raising fees, approved a work authorizing the cash set aside with the College regarding Colorado to be able to rather be used with regard to frontier security inside west Colorado to shield settlers by American Indian violence. Texas' secession on the Union plus the National Municipal Battle late pay back on the borrowed payments. Right at the end on the Municipal Battle inside 1865, Your College regarding Texas' endowment was comprised of just a little around $16, 000 inside warrants and also almost nothing substantive got nevertheless been recently performed to prepare the actual university's operations. This kind of energy to ascertain some sort of College has been yet again ruled through Write-up 7, Portion 10 on the Colorado Composition regarding 1876 which usually guided the actual legislature to be able to "establish, organize and offer with the repair, help and also route of your university on the high grade, for being based by a election on the persons on this State, and also created "The College regarding Colorado. "Furthermore, Write-up 7, Portion 11 on the 1876 Composition founded the actual Lasting College Fund, some sort of sovereign riches pay for been able with the Board regarding Regents on the College regarding Colorado and also devoted with the repair on the university. Since some talk about legislators perceived a extravagance inside building regarding instructional structures regarding other colleges, Write-up 7, Portion 14 on the Composition expressly forbidden the actual legislature by while using the state's normal profit to fund building regarding almost any university structures. Money with regard to making university structures needed to originate from the actual university's endowment or perhaps by non-public treats towards university, yet detailed expenses with the university may originate from the actual state's normal income.

Your university's Aged Key making inside 1903

Your 1876 Composition additionally shut down the actual endowment on the railroad lands on the Take action regarding 1858 yet devoted 1, 000, 000 acres (4, 000 km2) regarding territory, along with other property or home formerly appropriated with the university, towards Lasting College Fund. This became significantly towards detriment on the university because the lands granted the actual university with the Composition regarding 1876 showed a lot less than 5% on the benefit on the lands  granted towards university under the Take action regarding 1858 (the lands near to the railroads had been pretty important as you move the lands granted the actual university had been inside a lot west Colorado, far away by types of vehicles and also water). Greater important lands reverted towards pay for to support normal education and learning inside talk about (the Specific College Fund). Upon Apr 10, 1883, the actual legislature supplemented the actual Lasting College Fund together with another 1, 000, 000 acres regarding territory inside west Colorado formerly granted towards Colorado and also Hawaiian Railway yet go back towards talk about while web far too worthless to be able to even survey. Your legislature also appropriated $256, 272. 57 to settle the actual finances removed from the actual university inside 1860 to fund frontier security and also with regard to exchanges towards state's Common Fund inside 1861 and also 1862. Your 1883 grant regarding territory greater the actual territory inside Lasting College Fund to be able to pretty much 3. 3 mil acres. Under the Take action regarding 1858, the actual university has been entitled to just around 1, 000 acres regarding territory for every single distance regarding railroad internal syn. Experienced an original 1858 grant regarding territory certainly not been recently shut down with the 1876 Composition, through 1883 the actual university lands would've totaled 3. 3 mil acres,  therefore the 1883 grant has been to restore lands removed from the actual university with the 1876 Composition, not an work regarding munificence.

Upon Walk 25, 1881, the actual legislature set forth the actual structure and also corporation on the university and also needed a selection to ascertain it is area. Simply by well-liked selection in September 6, 1881, Austin Texas (with 25, 913 votes) has been selected because the site on the major university. Galveston, getting are available in minute inside selection (20, 741 votes) has been chosen the place on the professional medical department (Houston has been finally together with 12, 586 votes).

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The University of Sydney

The University of Sydney is an Australian public research university in Sydney. Founded in 1850, it is Australia's first university and is regarded as one of its most prestigious, ranked as the world's 27th most reputable university. In 2015, it was ranked 45th in the SQ World University Rankings. Additionally, Sydney graduates have been ranked the most employable in Australia and 14th most employable in the world, in the top 0.1%. Five Nobel and two Crawford laureates have been affiliated with the university as graduates and faculty. Its campus is ranked in the top 10 of the world's most beautiful universities by the British Daily Telegraph and The Huffing ton Post, spreading across the inner-city suburbs of Camper down and Darling ton.

The university comprises 16 faculties and schools, through which it offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. In 2011 it had 32,393 undergraduate and 16,627 graduate students.

Sydney University is a member of the prestigious Group of Eight, Academic Consortium 21, the Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APR U), the Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning, the Australia-Africa Universities Network (FAUN), the Association of Commonwealth Universities and the Worldwide Universities Network. The University is also colloquially known as one of Australia's sandstone universities.

History

The University of Sydney in the early 1870s, viewed from Parramatta Road. The Sydney University Regiment forming a guard of honor for the visiting Duke of York, 1927. In 1848, in the New South Wales Legislative Council, William Went worth, a graduate of the University of Cambridge and Charles Nicholson, a medical graduate from the University of Edinburgh Medical School, proposed a plan to expand the existing Sydney College into a larger university. Went worth argued that a state university was imperative for the growth of a society aspiring towards self-government, and that it would provide the opportunity for "the child of every class, to become great and useful in the destinies of his country". It would take two attempts on Went worth's behalf, however, before the plan was finally adopted.

The university was established via the passage of the University of Sydney Act, on 24 September 1850 and was assented on 1 October 1850 by Sir Charles Fitzroy.Two years later, the university was inaugurated on 11 October 1852 in the Big Schoolroom of what is now Sydney Grammar School. The first principal was John Woolly, the first professor of chemistry and experimental physics was John Smith. On 27 February 1858 the university received its Royal Charter from Queen Victoria, giving degrees conferred by the university rank and recognition equal to those given by universities in the United Kingdom. By 1859, the university had moved to its current site in the Sydney suburb of Camper down.

In 1858, the passage of the electoral act provided for the university to become a constituency for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as soon as there were 100 graduates of the university holding higher degrees eligible for candidacy. This seat in the Parliament of New South Wales was first filled in 1876, but was abolished in 1880 one year after its second member, Edmund Barton, who later became the first Prime Minister of Australia, was elected to the Legislative Assembly.

Most of the estate of John Henry Challis was bequeathed to the university, which received a sum of £200,000 in 1889. This was thanks in part due to William Montague Manning (Chancellor 1878–95) who argued against the claims by British Tax Commissioners. The following year seven professorships were created: anatomy; zoology; engineering; history; law; logic and mental philosophy; and modern literature.

1950–2000

The New England University College was founded as part of the University of Sydney in 1938 and later separated in 1954 to become the University of New England.

During the late 1960s, the University of Sydney was at the center of rows to introduce courses on Marxism and feminism at the major Australian universities. At one stage, newspaper reporters descended on the university to cover brawls, demonstrations, secret memos and a walk-out by David Armstrong, a respected philosopher who held the Challis Chair of Philosophy from 1959 to 1991, after students at one of his lectures openly demanded a course on feminism.The philosophy department split over the issue to become the Traditional and Modern Philosophy Department, headed by Armstrong and following a more traditional approach to philosophy, and the General Philosophy Department, which follows the French continental approach.

Former Vice-Chancellor Gavin Brown (left) with wife Diane Rank and Brendan Coventry in 2009

Under the terms of the Higher Education (Amalgamation) Act 1989 (NEW)the following bodies were incorporated into the university in 1990:

Sydney Branch of the Sydney Conservatory of Music

Cumberland College of Health Sciences

Sydney College of the Arts of the Institute of the Arts

Sydney Institute of Education of the Sydney College of Advanced Education

Institute of Nursing Studies of the Sydney College of Advanced Education

Guild Center of the Sydney College of Advanced Education.

Prior to 1981, the Sydney Institute of Education was the Sydney Teachers College.

The Orange Agricultural College (OAC) was originally transferred to the University of New England under the Act, but then transferred to the University of Sydney in 1994, as part of the reforms to the University of New England undertaken by the University of New England Act 1993 and the Southern Cross University Act 1993. In January 2005, the University of Sydney transferred the OAC to Charles Stuart University.

2000–present: Charles Perkins Center, University of Sydney :
In 2001, the University of Sydney chancellor, Dame Leonid Kramer, was forced to resign by the university's governing body. In 2003, Nick Greener, a former Premier of New South Wales, resigned from his position as chair of the university's Graduate School of Management because of academic protests against his simultaneous chairmanship of British American Tobacco (Australia). Subsequently, his wife, Kathryn Greener, resigned in protest from the two positions she held at the university as chair of the Sydney Peace Foundation and a member of the executive council of the Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific. In 2005, the Public Service Association of New South Wales and the Community and Public Sector Union were in dispute with the university over a proposal to privatize security at the main campus (and the Cumberland campus).

In February 2007, the university agreed to acquire a portion of the land granted to St John's College to develop the Sydney Institute of Health and Medical Research. As a Roman Catholic institution, in handing over the land St John's placed limitations on the type of medical research which could be conducted on the premises, seeking to preserve the essence of the college's mission. This caused concern among some groups, who argued that it would interfere with scientific medical research. However, this was rejected by the university's administration because the building was not intended for this purpose and there were many other facilities in close proximity where such research could take place.

At the start of 2010, the university controversially adopted a new logo. It retains the same university arms, however it takes on a more modern look. There have been stylistic changes, the main one being the coat of arm's mantling, the shape of the escutcheon (shield), the removal of the motto scroll, and also others more subtle within the arms itself, such as the mane and fur of the lion, the number of lines in the open book and the coloration. The original Coat of Arms from 1857 continues to be used for ceremonial and other formal purposes, such as on teamsters.

Action initiated by Spence to improve the financial sustainability of the university has alienated some students and staff. In 2012, Spence led efforts to cut the university's expenditure to address the financial impact of a slowdown in international student enrollments across Australia. This included redundancies of a number of university staff and faculty, though some at the university argued that the institution should cut back on building programs instead. Critics argue the push for savings has been driven by managerial incompetence and indifference, fueling industrial action during a round of enterprise bargaining in 2013 that also reflected widespread concerns about public funding for higher education.

An internal staff survey in 2012/13, which found widespread dissatisfaction with how the university is being managed. Asked to rate their level of agreement with a series of statements about the university, 19 per cent of those surveyed believed "change and innovation" were handled well by the university. In the survey, 75 per cent of university staff indicated senior executives were not listening to them, while only 22 per cent said change was handled well and 33 per cent said senior executives were good role models.

In the first week of semester, some staff passed a motion of no confidence in Spence because of concerns he was pushing staff to improve the budget while he received a performance bonus of $155,000 that took his total pay to $1 million, in the top 0.1 per cent of income earners in Australia. Fair fax media reports Spence and other Uni bosses have salary packages worth ten times more than staff salaries and double that of the Prime Minister.

Concerns about public funding for higher education were reflected again in 2014 following the federal government's proposal to deregulate student fees. The university held a wide-ranging consultation process, which included a "town hall meeting" at the university's Great Hall 25 August 2014, where an audience of students, staff and alumni expressed deep concern about the government's plans and called on university leadership to lobby against the proposals. Spence took a leading position among Australian vice-chancellors in repeatedly calling throughout 2014 for any change to funding to not undermine equitable access to university while arguing for fee deregulation to raise course costs for the majority of higher education students.

During Spence's term, the university has attracted scorn for allowing students from an elite private school, Scots College, to enter university via a "pathway of privilege" by means of enrolling in a Diploma of Tertiary Preparation rather than meeting HSC entry requirements. The university charged students $12,000 to take the course and have since admitted a number of students to degree courses. Exposed by Fair fax media, the scheme has been criticized by Phillip Heath, the national chairman of the Association of Heads of independent schools of Australia.

An investigation by Fair fax Media in 2015 revealed widespread cheating at universities across NSW, including the University of Sydney.The university established a task force on academic misconduct in April 2015 to maintain its leadership position in preventing incidences of cheating and academic misconduct.

Coat of arms: Argent on a Cross Azure and open book proper, clasps Gold, between four Stars of eight points Or, on a chief Giles a Lion pass ant Guard ant also Or, together with this motto "Sid ere mend edema mutate" to be borne and used forever hereafter by the said University of Sydney on their Common Seal, Shields or otherwise according to the Law of Arms. The use of eight-pointed stars was unusual for arms at the time, although they had been used unofficially as emblems for New South Wales since the 1820s and on the arms of the Church of England Diocese of Australia in 1836.

According to the university, the Latin motto Sid ere mend edema mutate can be translated to "Though the constellations change, the mind is unchanged". Author and university alumnus Clive James quipped in his 1981 autobiography that the motto loosely translates as "Sydney University is really Oxford or Cambridge laterally displaced approximately 12,000 miles."

Rankings:

University rankings

University of Sydney

QS World 37

THE-WUR World 56

ARWU World 101–150

USNWR World  45

Australian rankings

QS National 3

THE-WUR National  3

ARWU National 5–7

USNWR National 2

Statue of Went worth in the Great Hall

The Anderson Stuart Building, housing the Sydney Medical School

The Manacle Building housing the Manacle Museum, the oldest collection of natural history in Australia

The Madden Building, housing the School of Geo sciences, previously occupied by the CSIRO

The Institute Building

The 2014–15 SQ World University Rankings placed the University of Sydney 37th and in the top 0.3% overall in the world. Additionally, it ranked Sydney as the 27th most reputable university in the world. Sydney is one of only 12 universities in the world to receive a "5 Star Plus" rating by SQ based on criteria including "research, employ ability, teaching, facilities, internationalization, innovation, specialist criteria and inclusiveness".

The 2016 SQ Graduate Employ ability Rankings placed University of Sydney graduates 14th in the world, 1st in Australia, 2nd in the Asia Pacific region and in the top 0.1% in the world.[50]

The 2013 SQ World University Rankings by Subject placed Sydney in the top 20 in the world in 11 subjects; more than a third of the 30 measured. The University of Sydney was ranked 8th in the world for Education, 9th in Accounting and Finance and 10th in Law. Additionally, Sydney was placed 12th in English Language and Literature, History and Archaeology, Linguistics and Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering, the highest in Australia of those subjects. Psychology at Sydney was ranked 14th, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, and Communication and Media were ranked 16th, and the Sydney Medical School was ranked 17th.

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2015-2016 placed the University of Sydney 56th, 9th in the Asia Pacific and in the top 0.6% in the world. Additionally, it was ranked in the top bracket for teaching and research. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2013 placed Sydney 21st in Arts and Humanities, 25th in Clinical, Pr-clinical and Health, 36th in Social Sciences and 46th in Engineering and Technology. The Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings 2013, placed Sydney as the 49th most reputable in the world.

In the 2014 Shanghai Ranking published by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, the University of Sydney was ranked in the 101–150th bracket and 7th in the Asia Pacific region.

In the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities 2015 by National Taiwan University, Sydney is ranked 36th in the world, 3rd in the Asia Pacific and 2nd in Australia.

In the 2013–14 "University Ranking for Academic Performance", the University of Sydney is ranked 39th in the world and 2nd in Australia.

The 2014 US News & World Report's Best Global Universities ranking placed Sydney 45th in the world, 5th in the Asia Pacific and 2nd in Australasia.

In 2014, the Center for World University Rankings ranked Sydney 95th, in the top 1% in the world and 1st in Australia.

The number of rich Sydney alumni was ranked fifth outside the United States, behind Oxford, Mumbai, Cambridge and LSE according to the ABC NEWS.

Business magazine Spear's placed the University of Sydney 44th in the world in its table of "World's top 100 universities for producing millionaires".

In 2012, The New York Times placed the University of Sydney's graduates at 49th in the world for employ ability, determined by surveys of thousands of top company recruiters.

In 2014, The Financial Times ranked the Sydney Business School's Master of Management program 47th in the world, 4th in the Asia Pacific and 1st in Australia.[64] Additionally, The Australian Financial Review ranked Sydney's Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) 1st in Australia.

Notable alumni:

Throughout its history, University of Sydney alumni have made significant contributions to both Australia and the world. Australian leaders who have graduated from the University include two governors-general, seven Australian prime ministers, the most of any university, including Australia's first, Sir Edmund Barton, four chief justices of the High Court of Australia, and twenty other justices of the High Court. Internationally, University of Sydney alumni include the third president of the United Nations General Assembly and a president of the International Court of Justice (in each case, the only Australians to date to hold such positions), and five Nobel laureates and two Crawford laureates. The University, being one of the first open to women throughout the world, produced graduate Jane Fosse Barf who was an advocate for women's education and a founder of the Women's College. According to ABC NEWS, the university produced more ultra high-net-worth alumni than any other Australian university and the number of rich Sydney alumni was ranked fifth outside the United States, behind Oxford, Mumbai, Cambridge and LSE.

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The University of Melbourne

The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University or simply Melbourne) is an Australian public research university located in Melbourne, Victoria. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria.Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the SQ World University Rankings places Melbourne 31st in the world. According to SQ World University Subject Rankings 2015, the University of Melbourne is ranked 5th in the world for Education, 8th in Law, 13th in Computer Science & IT, 13th in Arts and Humanities, 14th in Dentistry and 18th in Medicine.

Melbourne's main campus is located in Painkiller, an inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district, with several other campuses located across Victoria. Melbourne is a sandstone university and a member of the Group of Eight, University 21 and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities. Since 1872 various residential colleges have become affiliated with the university. There are 12 colleges located on the main campus and in nearby suburbs offering academic, sporting and cultural programs alongside accommodation for Melbourne students and faculty.

Melbourne comprises 11 separate academic units and is associated with numerous institutes and research centers, including the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Flora Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and the Rattan Institute. Among st Melbourne's 15 graduate schools the Melbourne Business School, the Melbourne Law School and the Melbourne Medical School are particularly well regarded.

Four Australian prime ministers and five governors-general have graduated from Melbourne. Seven Nobel laureates have been students or faculty, the most of any Australian university.

Arms

The university's coat of arms is a blue shield on which a depiction of "Victory" in white color holds her laurel wreath over the stars of the Southern Cross. The motto, Post era scream laud ("Later I shall grow by praise" or, more freely, "We shall grow in the esteem of future generations"), is written on a scroll beneath the shield. The Latin is from a line in Horace's Odes: ego posters scream laud recess.

History:

Melbourne University was established by Hugh Chillers, the Auditor-General and Finance Minister, in his first Budget Speech on 4 November 1852, who set aside a sum of £10,000 for the establishment of a university. The university was established by Act of Incorporation on 22 January 1853, with power to confer degrees in arts, medicine, laws and music. The act provided for an annual endowment of £9,000, while a special grant of £20.000 was made for buildings that year. The foundation stone was laid on 3 July 1854, and on the same day the foundation stone for the State Library Classes commenced in 1855 with three professors and sixteen students; of this body of students, only four graduated. The original buildings were officially opened by the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony of Victoria, Sir Charles Gotham, on 3 October 1855. The first chancellor, Redmond Barry (later Sir Redmond), held the position until his death in 1880.

The view of the Melbourne Law School, Business and Economics, The Spot and Alan Gilbert Building. The inauguration of the university was made possible by the wealth resulting from Victoria's gold rush. The institution was designed to be a "civilizing influence" at a time of rapid settlement and commercial growth. In 1881, the admission of women was a seen as victory over the more conservative ruling council. The university's 150th anniversary was celebrated in 2003.Autumn at the university grounds.

Governance

Governance of the university is grounded in an act of parliament, the University of Melbourne Act 2009.The peak governing body is the "Council" the key responsibilities of which include appointing the Vice Chancellor and Principal, approving the strategic direction and annual budget, establishing operational policies and procedures and overseeing academic and commercial activities as well as risk management. The chair of the council is the "Chancellor". The "Academic Board" oversees learning, teaching and research activities and provides advice to the council on these matters. The "Committee of Convocation" represents graduates and its members are elected in proportion to the number of graduates in each faculty.

Endowment

The University of Melbourne has an endowment of approximately $1.335 billion, the largest of any Australian tertiary institution. However, Australian endowments are relatively small compared with those of the wealthiest US universities. This was after a recovery period of the University's hardship following the 2008 Great Recession, where it shrank by 22%. This required restructuring of the university including cutting of some staff.

Academia

The university has 11 academic units, some of which incorporate a graduate school. The overall attrition and retention rates at the university are the lowest and highest respectively in Australia. The university has one of the highest admission requirements in the country, with the median ATTAR of its undergraduates being 94.05 (2009). Furthermore, The university continued to attract outstanding students; for example, 50% of the Premier's VICE Top All-Round High Achievers enrolled at the University of Melbourne. According to the 2009 Times Higher Education–SQ World University Rankings, Melbourne was then the only Australian university to rank in the top 30 in all five core subject areas with three subject areas ranked in the top 20.

Researchers at the University of Melbourne have published a paper, ‘Vocational education's variable links to vocations’, that "considers the roles that tertiary education qualifications, in particular mid-level qualifications, play in assisting their graduates to gain entry to and progression in work and how they may be strengthened".

Research

Melbourne University claims that its research expenditure is second only to that of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). In 2010 the university spent $813 million on research.[5] In the same year the university had the highest numbers of federal government Australian Postgraduate Awards (APA) and International Postgraduate Research Scholarships (IPRS), as well as the largest totals of Research Higher Degree (RHD) student load (3,222 students) and RHD completions (715).

Campus

Melbourne University has 12 residential colleges in total, seven of which are located in an arc around the cricket oval at the northern edge of the campus, known as College Crescent. The other five are located outside of university grounds. The residential colleges aim to provide accommodation and holistic education experience to university students. Most of the university's residential colleges also admit students from RMIT University and Monash University, Parkville campus, with selected colleges also accepting students from the Australian Catholic University and Victoria University.

Libraries

Bail lieu Library in Painkiller Campus. January, 2014 Inside the Bail lieu Library in January, 2014

The Melbourne University Library has three million visitors performing 42 million loan transactions every year. The general collection comprises over 3.5 million items including books, DVDs, photographic slides, music scores and periodicals as well as rare maps, prints and other published materials. The library also holds over 32,000 e-books, hundreds of databases and 63,000 general and specialist journals in digital form.

The libraries include:

Bail lieu Library (arts and humanities)

Brown less Bio medical Library

Eastern Resource Center (ERC)

Goblin Henson Library (business, economics and education)

Law Library

Lenten Parr Music, Visual and Performing Arts Library (formerly V CA Library)

Louise Hanson-Dyer Music Library

Melbourne School of Land and Environment Library (Burnable, Brunswick, Nookie)

Veterinary Science Library

Other campuses

Melbourne Business School in Painkiller

The university has four other campuses in metropolitan Melbourne at Burnable, South bank, Hawthorn and Beriberi. The Burnable campus is where horticultural courses are taught. Performing arts courses are taught at the South bank campus. Commerce courses are taught at the Hawthorn campus. Veterinary science is taught at the Beriberi campus. In regional Victoria, the Brunswick and Nookie campuses are used for forestry and agriculture courses respectively.They previously housed several hundred residential students, but are now largely used for short courses and research. The Sheppard campus is home to the Rural Health Academic Center for the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences.

The university is a part-owner of the Melbourne Business School, based at Parkville campus, which ranked 46th in the 2012 Financial Times global rankings.

Arts and culture:

The Ian Potter Museum of Art, which houses the university's visual arts collection. Thirty-three cultural collections, embodying the history of many of the academic disciplines taught at the university. These include the Grainger Museum Collection of musical cultural artifacts;[45] the Medical History Museum, covering the history of the medical profession in Victoria; and the Harry Brooke Allen Museum of Anatomy and Pathology, which contains more than 8,000 specimens relevant to the teaching of medicine and other health sciences.

The Melbourne Curriculum

Main article: Melbourne Curriculum

The University of Melbourne is unlike any other university in Australia in the fact that instead of offering specialized undergraduate degrees the university instead, offers nine generalized 3 year degrees:

Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor of Agriculture

Bachelor of Bio medicine

Bachelor of Commerce

Bachelor of Environments

Bachelor of Fine Arts

Bachelor of Music

Bachelor of Oral Health

Bachelor of Science

The change and the resulting curriculum is often referred to as the "Melbourne Model". The University then offers postgraduate courses(including the professional-entry master's degrees) which are more specialized which follow on from their undergraduate degree.

The "Melbourne Model" was implemented under the leadership of the Vice-Chancellor Glen Davis in 2008.

In 2007, Melbourne University aimed to offer 75% of graduate places as HECS (with the remaining 25% being full fee paying).

Professional-entry master's degrees

A number of professional degrees are available only for graduate entry. These degrees are at a masters level according to the Australian Qualification Framework, but are named "masters" or "doctorate" following the practice in North America. The professional degrees are:

Juries Doctor

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Dental Surgery

Doctor of Optometry

Doctor of Physiotherapy

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

Master of Animal Science

Master of Architecture

Master of Applied Linguistics

Master of Landscape Architecture

Master of Biotechnology

Master of Engineering

Master of Environment

Master of Education

Master of Forest Science

Master of Nursing Science

Master of Property and Construction

Master of Public Policy and Management

Master of Social Work

Master of Teaching

Master of Urban Horticulture

Master of Urban Planning

Master of Urban Design

Master of Food Science

Reaction to the Melbourne Curriculum[edit]

Various groups, including trade and student unions academics,and some students have expressed criticism of the Melbourne Model, citing job and subject cuts, and a risk of "numbing down" content. A group of students also produced a satirical musical regarding the matter.

V CA merger and controversy

Main article: University of Melbourne Faculty of V CA and MCM

As of May 2009 the university "suspended" the Bachelor of Music Theater and Puppetry courses at the college and there were fears they may not return under the new curriculum.

A 2005 heads of agreement over the merger of the V CA and the university stated that the management of academic programs at the V CA would ensure that "the V CA continues to exercise high levels of autonomy over the conduct and future development of its academic programs so as to ensure their integrity and quality" and also that the college's identity will be preserved. New dean Sharma Pretty outlined drastic changes under the university's plan for the college in early April 2009. As a result, it is now being called into question whether the university have upheld that agreement.

Staff at the college responded to the changes, claiming the university did not value vocational arts training, and voicing fears over the future of quality training at the VCA. Former Victorian arts minister Race Mathews has also weighed in on the debate expressing his hope that, "Melbourne University will not proceed with its proposed changes to the Victorian College of the Arts", and for 'good sense' to prevail.

In 2011, the Victorian State Government allocated $24 million to support arts education at the V CA and the faculty was renamed the Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and the Melbourne Conservatory of Music.

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